Le mal en deux maux

Douleur et souffrance à partir de Ricœur

Autores

  • Élodie Boissard

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2024.671

Palavras-chave:

Ricœur, douleur, souffrance, philosophie de l'esprit, fonctions

Resumo

Cet article reformule et approfondit la distinction de Ricœur entre douleur et souffrance dans les termes de la philosophie de l’esprit contemporaine pour qu’elle puisse ultérieurement y être discutée dans le débat existant sur la douleur. Douleur et souffrance sont distinguées, par leurs dimensions évaluatives respectives, donc en termes d’intentionnalité, ainsi que par leurs fonctions, à partir de la façon dont Ricœur caractérise les effets propres de la souffrance sur l’activité mentale et la conduite. Notre lecture suggère que la douleur évalue le caractère dommageable d’un état corporel ou d’une situation, tandis que la souffrance évalue le caractère à première vue injustifiable du mal subi. La première a une fonction pratique, nous motiver à nous préserver de ce qui nous porte atteinte, tandis que la seconde a une fonction épistémique, nous motiver à nous interroger sur l’imputation morale du mal subi et sur les raisons qui pourraient le justifier.

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Publicado

2024-12-20

Edição

Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2024)

Secção

Articles

Licença

Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Élodie Boissard

Licença Creative Commons

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com aLicença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 3.0.


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