“Who do you say that I am?” Truth in Narrative Identity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2023.605Palavras-chave:
Identity, Truth, Ethics, Butler, VulnerabilityResumo
The following article explores what notion of truth is possible in Ricœur’s narrative identity. It is motivated by the question of how our identity can be constituted in narratives of self when we are often easily self-deceiving and do not choose the building blocks of our narratives. It explores how our identities are constituted in narrative, with others, in order to see what dimensions of truth this allows. Narrative identity implicates a novel notion of truth that is intrinsically ethical, which gives rise to a set of ethical issues. In particular, a truth of self that occurs in relation to others is open to violence and abuse—our very identity is, to varying degrees, in others’ hands. Butler’s ethics of fragility may offer a positive solution.
Referências
Judith Butler, Giving an Account of Oneself (New York: Fordham University Press, 2005).
Stanley Cavell, “The Avoidance of Love. A Reading of King Lear,” in Must We Mean What We Say? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), 267-353.
Marjolaine Deschênes, “Ricœur et Butler. Lumières sur le débat sexe/genre à travers le prisme de l’identité narrative,” Études ricoeuriennes/Ricœur Studies, vol. 1 (2013), 113-29.
Friedrich Dürrenmantt, O Acidente (Lisboa: Publicações Europa-América, 1963).
Sara Fernandes, “Identidade narrativa e identidade pessoal. Uma abordagem da filosofia de Paul Ricœur,” Philosophica, vol. 33 (2008), 75-94.
Hille Haker, “The Fragility of the Moral Self,” Harvard Theological Review, vol. 97/4 (2004), 359-81.
Annemie Halsema, “The Subject of Critique. Ricœur in Dialogue with Feminist Philosophers,” Études ricœuriennes/Ricœur Studies, vol. 1 (2013), 21-39.
Todd Mei, “Constructing Ricœur’s Hermeneutical Theory of Truth,” in Scott Davidson and Marc-Antoine Vallée (eds), Hermeneutics and Phenomenology in Paul Ricœur. Between Text and Phenomenon (New York: Springer, 2016), 197-214.
Jan Patočka, Papiers phénoménologiques, trans. Erika Abrams (Grenoble: Jérôme Millon, 1995).
—, “Qu’est-ce que l’existence ?,” in Le monde naturel et le mouvement de l’existence humaine, trans. Erika Abrams (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1988), 243-64.
Sebastian Purcell, “Hermeneutics and Truth. From Aletheia to Attestation,” Études ricœuriennes/Ricœur Studies, vol. 1 (2013), 140-58.
Paul Ricœur, Oneself as Another, trans. Kathleen Blamey (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994).
—, “Life in Quest of Narrative,” in David Wood (ed.), On Paul Ricœur. Narrative and Interpretation, (London: Taylor and Francis, 1992), 20-33.
—, Time and Narrative, vol. III, trans. Kathleen Blamey and David Pellauer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).
—, “The Model of the Text. Meaningful Action Considered as a Text,” Social Research, vol. 51 (1984), 185-218.
—, “Phenomenology and Hermeneutics,” Noûs, vol. 9/1 (March 1975), 85-102.
—, “Truth and Falsehood,” in History and Truth, trans. Charles A. Kelbley (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1965), 165-91.
Claude Romano, “Identity and Selfhood. Paul Ricœur’s Contribution and its Continuations,” in Scott Davidson and Marc-Antoine Vallée (eds.), Hermeneutics and Phenomenology in Paul Ricœur. Between Text and Phenomenon (New York: Springer, 2016), 43-59.
Margaret Somers, “The Narrative Constitution of Identity. A Relational and Network Approach,” Theory and Society, vol. 23 (1994), 605-49.
Marc-Antoine Vallée, “Quelle sorte d’être est le soi ?,” Études ricœuriennes/Ricœur Studies, vol. 1 (2010), 34-44.
Pol Vandevelde, “Two French Variations on Truth. Ricœur’s Attestation and Foucault’s ‘Parrhesiastic’ attitude,” Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, vol. 46/1 (2015), 33-47.
Kathleen Wallace, “A Theory of the Relational Self. The Cumulative Network Model,” Humana.Mente Journal of Philosophical Studies, vol. 19 (2019), 189-220.
Dan Zahavi, “Self and Other. The Limits of Narrative Understanding,” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, vol. 60 (2007), 179-202.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Inês Pereira Rodrigues
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com aLicença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 3.0.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons 4.0 License (Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- Noncommercial—other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
- No Derivative Works—other users (including Publisher) may not alter, transform, or build upon this Work,with the understanding that any of the above conditions can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.