Signification et réflexivité dans la philosophie de Ricœur

Autores

  • Philippe Lacour Université de Brasilia, Brésil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2020.497

Palavras-chave:

Signification, Réflexivité, , Discours, Niveaux spéculatifs, Traduction

Resumo

Dans cet article, je cherche à expliquer la définition de la philosophie ricœurienne en examinant deux de ses conditions les plus fondamentales: la signification, qui en constitue en quelque sorte le matériau, et la réflexivité, qui est le principe de son articulation dynamique. Je procède en deux temps. J’étudie d’abord les cinq différents niveaux du discours, en soulignant l’originalité de chacun d’eux: descriptif, transphrastique, auto-compréhensif, anthropologique, métaphysique. J’explique ensuite le rôle que joue la réflexivité, dans sa dimension intra- et inter-sémiotique, pour à la fois délimiter ces différents niveaux et permettre un passage de l’un à l’autre. Je conclus en montrant que toute la philosophie de Ricœur se caractérise par une confiance accordée au langage: à son effort obstiné et prudent pour “éclairer l’existence” en repoussant les limites de ce qui le borde.

Biografia Autor

Philippe Lacour, Université de Brasilia, Brésil

Philippe Lacour est Professor Adjunto au département de philosophie de l’Université de Brasilia (Brésil). Il enseigne la philosophie générale et théorique (épistémologie, théorie de la connaissance, philosophie des sciences), tout particulièrement l’épistémologie des sciences sociales. Il est aussi Directeur de Programme au Collège International de Philosophie (Paris). Ses travaux portent sur la notion de “connaissance clinique,” comme forme de savoir interprétatif et comparatif des singularités. Il a publié un livre sur la philosophie de Gilles-Gaston Granger, La nostalgie de l’individuel (Paris: Vrin, 2012), et un autre sur l’œuvre de Jean-Claude Passeron, La raison au singulier (Paris: Presses Universitaires de Nanterre, 2020). Il est aussi responsable d’un projet d’environnement numérique pour la traduction collaborative, TraduXio (https://traduxio.org), sur lequel il a publié plusieurs articles, notamment, en collaboration avec Rénée Desjardin et Claire Larsonneur: When Translation Goes Digital (London: Palgrave, 2020). Signification et réflexivité dans la philosophie de Ricœur

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Publicado

2020-07-22

Edição

Vol. 11 N.º 1 (2020)

Secção

Articles

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