Introduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2025.713Resumo
Il n’y a pas de doute que lire n’est pas pour Ricœur un acte impensé, mais fait partie au contraire de sa réflexion philosophique. Que ce soit parce qu’il lit les textes d’autres philosophes, en les commentant abondamment, en les citant ou en affirmant que ces textes sont, pour lui, des références philosophiques fondamentales, que ce soit parce qu’il cite, étudie ou commente un large éventail de textes extra-philosophiques, notamment des travaux scientifiques, logiques, linguistiques, structuralistes ou théorico-littéraires, ou parce qu’il interprète lui-même des œuvres littéraires et des textes bibliques ou théologiques, Ricœur, chacun peut l’accorder facilement, a développé une pratique aussi consciente qu’intensive de la lecture. La première impression laissée par son style est celle d’un penseur qui privilégie le dialogue et valorise l’intersubjectivité. Mieux encore : ne pourrait-on pas dire que, chez lui, le besoin de se nourrir des textes d’autrui témoigne d’une exigence toujours grandissante à l’égard de soi-même quant à l’invention des moyens conceptuels créatifs susceptibles de marquer sa propre singularité ? Chez Ricœur, l’activité de la lecture est bien davantage du côté du partage avec ses propres lecteurs que du côté d’une fidélité réductrice au texte source. Pour être en mesure d’honorer la vertu du partage, il faut peut-être commencer par déjouer tous les pièges de l’autorité, surtout celui dans lequel un texte canonique lu par un philosophe trop sûr de sa propre lecture pourrait nous faire tomber.
Referências
Paul Ricœur, Histoire et vérité (Paris : Seuil, 1964).
Paul Ricœur, « L’Histoire de la philosophie et l’unité du vrai » dans Histoire et vérité (Paris : Seuil, 1964), p. 45-65.
Paul Ricœur, « Monde du texte et monde du lecteur », dans Temps et récit III (Paris : Seuil, 1985), p. 228-279.
Paul Ricœur, « De la volonté à l’acte, un entretien de Paul Ricœur avec Carlos Oliveira » dans « Temps et récit » en débat de Paul Ricœur en débat, éd. Christian Bouchindhomme et Rainer Rochlitz (Paris : Cerf, 1990), p. 17-36.
Paul Ricœur, « Faire intrigue, faire question : sur la littérature et la philosophie » dans Cahiers de l’Herne Ricœur, éd. Paul Ricœur et Bruno Clément (Paris : Éditions de l’Herne, 2004).
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Cristina Henrique da Costa
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