“L’énigme du passé”. Vers les fondements du rapport entre l’histoire et la psychanalyse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2019.479Palavras-chave:
histoire, passé, mémoire, psychanalyse, après-coup, violenceResumo
Cet article se propose d’aborder, en deux temps, les fondements de la relation entre l’histoire et la psychanalyse, en tant que “pratiques disciplinaires” qui ont affaire au passé. Dans un premier moment, je regarde de près les différents rapports noués entre l’histoire et la psychanalyse, de même que les usages qu’on a faits de la psychanalyse dans les démarches historiennes, afin de situer le contexte et la problématique. Dans un second temps, je tâche de montrer que, dans La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, Ricœur avance une thèse importante sur les fondements du rapport entre la psychanalyse et l’herméneutique de l’histoire. A l’aide d’une phénoménologie de la mémoire blessée, il identifie une structure fondamentale de l’existence collective qui sert de base à ce rapport. En dernier lieu, je cherche à déterminer la portée de cette structure qui prend la forme d’un traumatisme originaire de l’existence collective, en traçant une analogie avec le concept psychanalytique d’après-coup.Referências
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