Du témoignage ou de l'ininterprétable

Autores

  • Emmanuel Alloa University of St. Gallen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2015.274

Palavras-chave:

Ricœur, témoignage, herméneutique, historiographie, éthique

Resumo

La thèse défendue dans l'article est que la réflexion que mène Ricoeur sur la notion de témoignage n'est pas un sujet de recherche parmi d'autres, mais qu'elle constitue une des clés pour comprendre le projet ricoeurien en tant que tel. La notion de témoignage permet de dépasser la polarité de la description (phénoménologie) et de l'ascription (herméneutique), pour revenir à la question du réel. A travers une discussion de la quadruple grammaire du témoignage que propose Ricoeur (avec les quatres aspects que sont la  "présentification", la "créance", l' "assertion" et la "substituabilité") et son contexte dans le dialogue avec l'historiographie et la théologie, l'article avance la thèse qu'avec le témoignage, on touche au point-limite de l’herméneutique, à un « ininterprétable » au cœur de l’interprétation. Cet ininterprétable acquiert un statut quasi-transcendantal, car il permet à l’interprétation de toucher à la chose dont elle traite et non à une autre interprétation. Enfin, il s'agit de montrer comment la pensée du témoignage de Ricoeur renvoie également à une éthique: celle-ci consiste dans le fait ne pas traiter le témoignage comme une simple source, renvoyant à une positivité, mais comme une trace, relevant d’une expérience qui, en tant que telle, est irrépétable.

Biografia Autor

Emmanuel Alloa, University of St. Gallen

Assistant Professor in Philosophy

Downloads

Publicado

2015-07-13

Edição

Vol. 6 N.º 1 (2015)

Secção

Varia

Licença


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