Freud, Moïse et Religion. Une lecture de Paul Ricœur

Autores/as

  • Azadeh Thiriez-Arjangi Fonds Ricœur – CRAL (EHESS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2022.600

Palabras clave:

Moïse, Michel-Ange, Freud, religion, exode, Rank, judaïsme, refoulement, culture, culpabilité, névrose, théorie économique de la culture, modèle topique-économique, illusion, dogme, névrose obsessionnelle, désir

Resumen

Freud situe la triade de l’art, de la morale et de la religion au cœur d’une sphère culturelle qui reste déterminée par le modèle topique-économique. C’est dans ce cadre que cet article s’interroge sur l’interprétation ricœurienne de la religion chez Freud. À travers les écrits de Ricœur sur la psychanalyse, il présente ainsi une analyse de la figure de Moïse chez Freud avant d’évoquer la conception freudienne de la religion dans la théorie économique de la culture. La première partie de l’article note la difficile articulation entre les deux Moïse chez Freud : le Moïse de Michel-Ange et celui de L’Homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste, en suivant l’interprétation de Ricœur. Dans un deuxième temps, l’article revient sur les différents thèmes abordés par Ricœur en liaison avec la question de la religion chez Freud – qu’il s’agisse de la névrose, du refoulement, de la culpabilité ou encore de l’illusion.

Citas

ASKANI Hans-Christoph, Le pari de la foi (Genève : Labor et fides, 2019).

BUSACCHI, Vinicio, Ricœur vs. Freud. Métamorphose d’une nouvelle compréhension de l’homme (Paris : L’Harmattan, 2012).

FREUD Sigmund, Nouvelles conférences d’introduction à la psychanalyse, tr Rose-Marie Zeitlin (Paris : Gallimard, 1989).

FREUD Sigmund, Totem et Tabou (Paris : Gallimard, 1993).

FREUD Sigmund, L’Avenir d’une illusion (Paris : Points, 2011).

FREUD Sigmund, L’Homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste (Paris : Folio Essais, 1993, Presses universitaires de France (« Quadrige »), 2011).

FREY Daniel, La Religion dans la philosophie de Paul Ricœur (Paris : Hermann, 2021).

GINDELE Thomas, Le Moïse de Freud, Au-delà des religions et des nations, déchiffrage d’une énigme (Paris : L’Harmattan, 2013).

LEMERER Brigitte, Les deux « Moïse » de Freud (1914-1939). Freud et Moïse : écriture du père 1 (Ramonville Saint-Ange : Érès, 1997).

PATURET Jean-Bernard, Au-delà de Freud, une culture de l’extermination ? (Paris : Cerf, 2009).

QUINODOZ Jean-Michel, Lire Freud (Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2004).

RICŒUR Paul, De l’interprétation. Essai sur Freud (Paris : Le Seuil, « L’ordre philosophique » (1965), Points Essais, n°298, 1995).

RICŒUR Paul, Le Conflit des interprétations : Essais d’herméneutique I (Paris : Le Seuil, « L’ordre philosophique », 1969).

RICŒUR Paul, La Religion pour penser. Écrits et conférences 5 (Paris : Le Seuil, 2021).

RICŒUR Paul, Écrits et conférences 1, Autour de la psychanalyse (Paris : Seuil, 2008).

RICŒUR Paul, « Psychanalyse et valeurs morales », in Écrits et conférences 1, Autour de la psychanalyse (Paris : Seuil, 2008), 167-204.

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Publicado

2022-12-15

Número

Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022)

Sección

Articles

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