Le risque d’être soi-même. Le consentement et l’affectivité comme fondements de l’éthique ricoeurienne

Autores/as

  • Beatriz Contreras Tasso Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
  • Patricio Mena Malet Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2018.449

Palabras clave:

risque, consentement, courage, affectivité, éthique

Resumen

Il s’agit dans cet article de montrer que l’éthique ricoeurienne exposée dans Soi-même comme un autre peut et doit être pensée par rapport à l’anthropologie et l’ontologie que le philosophe a progressivement développées depuis son premier grand projet philosophique phénoménologique jusqu’à son œuvre de maturité. Dans le but d’esquisser cette approche des fondements onto-anthropologiques de l’éthique ricœurienne, nous partons d’abord des textes de jeunesse de Ricœur dans lesquels il développe une longue méditation sur le risque qu’implique l’acte de la liberté: risque d’être soi-même, de décider et d’agir sur le monde avec et pour les autres. Puis, notre analyse s’intéresse à la conception ricœurienne du consentement et de l’affectivité afin de voir dans quelle mesure elle est susceptible d’éclairer le développement de l’éthique et de la notion de sujet éthique dans le cadre de la phénoménologie herméneutique de Ricœur. L’article conduit ainsi une analyse de la question du “je peux” et du “je veux” dans Le volontaire et l’involontaire, en passant par L’homme faillible pour déboucher enfin sur un examen de “l’homme agissant et souffrant” dans Soi-même comme un autre.

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Publicado

2019-02-15

Número

Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2018)

Sección

Articles

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