L’utopie: du réel au possible

Authors

  • Luz Ascarate CRAL - EHESS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2018.427

Keywords:

Mannheim, utopie, phénoménologie, imagination, idéologie

Abstract

Dans L’idéologie et l’utopie, Ricœur repense le rapport, hérité de Mannheim, entre ces deux concepts. L’objectif de notre contribution est de montrer que le concept d’utopie procède d’une reconstruction de la philosophie de l’imagination chez Ricœur dont la méthode est parente de la phénoménologie. Notre argumentation s’articule en trois temps. Dans un premier temps, notre attention se concentre sur la convergence entre Mannheim et Ricœur: l’attitude déviante par rapport à la réalité que génère l’utopie comme neutralisation, au sens phénoménologique du terme. Dans un second temps, nous insisterons sur la critique que Ricœur adresse à la sociologie de Mannheim qui privilégie la réalité au détriment de la fiction, au risque de faire disparaitre l’utopie. Enfin, sur fond de cette divergence, nous chercherons à montrer l’importance, chez Ricœur, d’une phénoménologie génétique pour repenser la place constituante de l’imagination productrice dans l’espace social. 

Author Biography

Luz Ascarate, CRAL - EHESS

Luz Ascárate (luz.ascarate@ehess.fr / luz.ascarate@pucp.pe) est doctorante en Philosophie et sciences sociales (EHESS-PUCP) et enseignante de philosophe à l’Université pontificale du Pérou. Elle appartient au Cercle péruvien de phénoménologie et herméneutique (PUCP) et au Centre de Recherches sur les Arts et le Langage (EHESS). Spécialiste de la philosophie phénoménologique de Paul Ricœur, elle a publié plusieurs articles consacrés aux confluences de la phénoménologie et de l’herméneutique : « La fidélité des hérésies : Paul Ricœur et Jan Patočka sur les Méditations cartésiennes d’Edmund Husserl »  (2017), « Imaginación y voluntad: repensar la educación desde la herencia husserliana de la fenomenología eidética de Paul Ricoeur » (2017), « Tiempo y aporía en la magdalena de Proust. Una interpretación fenomenológica-hermenéutica » (2015), « El alumbramiento del método: En torno a la re-interpretación ricœuriana del método fenomenológico » (2014), « Evidencia y explicitación. La fundamentación fenomenológica según Scheler y Ricoeur » (2013), (avec Rizo Patrón, Rosemary et Arturo Rivas), La locura de las musas. Estudio fenomenológico sobre la imaginación y la creación artística de los pacientes con esquizofrenia del Hospital Victor Larco Herrera, (2013).

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Published

2018-09-04

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018)

Section

Articles

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