Histoire et vérité chez Paul Ricœur et Thucydide: mimesis et enargeia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2017.393

Keywords:

Ricœur, Thucydides, mimesis, enargeia, truth

Abstract

Cet article essaye d’analyser l’Histoire de la Guerre du Péloponnèse de Thucydide à la lumière des thèses ricœuriennes sur l’épistémologie de la connaissance historique, notamment les trois moments essentiels de l’opération historiographique : la preuve documentaire, l’explication/compréhension et l’écriture/représentation. Ce qui nous amène à insérer le texte de Thucydide dans la séquence des trois phases de la mimésis impliquée dans toute mise en discours : préfiguration, configuration, refiguration. Le dialogue que nous établissons entre le philosophe français et l’historien grec nous permet aussi de trouver plusieurs dissimilitudes et similitudes entre les deux, soit en réfléchissant sur la question de la vérité, soit en réfléchissant sur la dialectique entre lire et voir, sous le signe du concept rhétorique de l’enargeia.

Author Biography

Martinho Tomé Soares, Université de Coimbra

Martinho Tomé Martins Soares est professeur de Latin, Grecque classique et de Phénoménologie et Herméneutique de la Religion à la Faculté de Théologie de l’Université Catholique Portugaise, à Porto. Il est chercheur au Centre d’Études Classiques et Humanistiques de l’Université de Coimbra et au Centre de Littératures et Cultures Lusophones et Européennes de l’Université de Lisbonne. Diplômé de l’Université de Coimbra en Langues et Littératures Classiques et Portugaise, il a obtenu son doctorat dans la même institution dans le domaine scientifique de la Poétique et Herméneutique, avec la thèse en langue portugaise « Histoire et Fiction chez Paul Ricœur et Thucydide ». Celle-ci se trouve publiée. Il a publié aussi en langue portugaise « Temps, mythos et praxis : le dialogue entre Ricœur, Augustin et Aristote ». Ses domaines de recherche abrègent la littérature classique et portugaise, la philosophie et l’épistémologie de l’histoire.

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Published

2017-07-31

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Articles

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