Une espérance post-critique ? Enjeux critiques de la conception ricœurienne de l'imaginaire social

Authors

  • PEGGY AVEZ Université de Namur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2014.262

Keywords:

imaginaire social, critique, idéologie, utopie, espérance

Abstract

Résumé

La fondation anthropologique de la fonction critique – socialement endossée par l’imaginaire utopique – et son lien dynamique avec la tâche intégrative de l’idéologie permettent à Ricœur de repenser sur le plan socio-politique la double nécessité du soupçon et de l’espérance. En reliant l’analyse de la structure contradictoire et analogisante de l’imaginaire social aux perspectives antérieurement développées sur “la liberté selon l’espérance,” notre propos vise à expliciter ses enjeux émancipateurs. Les apories auxquelles les médiations symboliques contraignent l’agir doivent nourrir la double nécessité d’un “devoir de vigilance” et d’une “timide espérance”: telle est à la fois la difficulté irréductible et la force critique de l’analyse ricœurienne de l’imagination socialisante.

Mots-clés: imaginaire social, critique, idéologie, utopie, espérance.

Abstract

The anthropological foundation of the critical function—endorsed by the utopian imaginary—and its dynamic relation with the integrative task of ideology allow Ricœur to rethink, at a social and political level, the necessity of both suspicion and hope. Linking Ricœur’s analysis of the contradictory and analogizing structure of the social imaginary to perspectives on “freedom in the light of hope,” which were developed earlier, it is my intention to make explicit certain emancipatory issues. The aporiae to which symbolic mediations constrict acting must provide for the necessity of both an “obligation for vigilance” and a “tentative hope.” Such is the irreducible difficulty but also the critical force of Ricœur’s analysis of the socializing imagination.

Keywords: Social Imaginary, Criticism, Ideology, Utopia, Hope.

Author Biography

PEGGY AVEZ, Université de Namur

Professeur agrégée et docteur en philosophie, Peggy Avez est assistante à l'université de Namur (Belgique) et membre de l'UMR 8163 Savoirs, Textes, Langage (Lille 3, France).

 

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Published

2014-12-23

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)

Section

Articles

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