La métaphore entre sémantique et ontologie. La réception de la philosophie analytique du langage dans l'herméneutique de Paul Ricœur

Authors

  • Jean-Marc Tétaz Fonds Ricoeur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2014.246

Keywords:

sémantique, métaphore, ontologie, structuralisme, poétique

Abstract

 

Abstract

The favourable reception of the analytic philosophy of language plays a central role in the composition of Ricœur’s literary hermeneutics. Following a brief description of the historical and methodological context of this reception, we show how Ricœur intends to link up phenomenology and analytic philosophy of language. Then we examine the role allocated to the analytic philosophy of language in establishing the idea of metaphor as a “more fundamental mode of reference” in The Rule of Metaphor. But once again Ricœur situates this semantic interpretation of metaphor within the context of an ontology. The result is methodological difficulties that mark the limits of Ricœur’s reception of the analytic philosophy of language.

Keywords: Semantics, Metaphor, Ontology, Structuralism, Poetics.


Résumé

La réception de la philosophie analytique du langage joue un rôle central dans la constitution de l’herméneutique littéraire de Ricœur. Après avoir tracé le cadre historique et systématique dans lequel s’inscrit cette réception, on montre comment Ricœur se propose d’articuler phénoménologie et philosophie analytique du langage. On étudie ensuite le rôle assigné à la philosophie analytique du langage pour la mise en place de la conception de la métaphore comme “mode plus fondamental de la référence” dans La métaphore vive. Mais Ricœur situe encore une fois cette interprétation sémantique de la métaphore dans un cadre ontologique. Il en résulte des difficultés systématiques qui marquent les limites de la réception de la philosophie analytique du langage par Ricœur.

Mots-clés: Sémantique, Métaphore, Ontologie, Structuralisme, Poétique.

Author Biography

Jean-Marc Tétaz, Fonds Ricoeur

Docteur en philosophie, éditeur aux Editions Labor et Fides (Suisse).

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Published

2014-07-15

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Articles

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