L’empathie comme outil herméneutique du soi: Note sur Paul Ricœur et Heinz Kohut

Authors

  • Michel Dupuis Université catholique de Louvain, Université de Liège

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2010.23

Keywords:

Herméneutique, Soi, Empathie, Psychanalyse, Transfert

Abstract

Le bref texte que Paul Ricœur consacre en 1986 à la psychanalyse développée par Heinz Kohut révèle une réinterprétation phénoménologique à la fois du contenu et des fonctions de l'empathie, au total considérée comme un véritable outil à l'œuvre dans l'herméneutique du soi. La vision kohutienne de la constitution du soi et du processus thérapeutique analytique produit une espèce de “dé-sentimentalisation” de l'empathie, en soulignant le rôle crucial du transfert intersubjectif, fort à distance de la théorie (freudienne) solipsiste de l'ego.

The short text published in 1986 by Paul Ricoeur about Heinz Kohut's psychoanalysis of the self reveals a phenomenological reinterpretation of the content and the functions of empathy, finally considered as an effective tool of the hermeneutics of the self. Kohut's model of constitution of the self and of the therapeutic analytical process produces a kind of “de-sentimentalization” of empathy, pointing to the crucial role of intersubjective transfer, far from a (Freudian) solipsistic theory of the ego.

Author Biography

Michel Dupuis, Université catholique de Louvain, Université de Liège

professeur ordinaire

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Published

2011-01-05

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)

Section

Articles

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