Identité narrative collective et critique sociale

Autores

  • Alain Loute Centre de Philosophie du Droit, Université catholique de Louvain.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2012.119

Palavras-chave:

Théorie critique, Identité narrative, Intervention critique, Paul Ricœur, Emmanuel Renault

Resumo

Pour de nombreux auteurs, les transformations du capitalisme ont eu pour effet de provoquer de nombreuses souffrances (stress, stigmatisation, désaffiliation, etc.) qui ne sont pas reconnues dans leur dimension sociale. Pour Emmanuel Renault, dans un tel contexte, le critique théorique en analysant ces nouvelles souffrances peut s’en faire le “porte-parole” et redonner une voix aux êtres souffrants. Dans cet article, l’auteur se propose de problématiser cette forme d’intervention critique en prenant appui sur les réflexions de Paul Ricœur sur la question de la dépossession des acteurs de leur pouvoir de se raconter. Si une intervention comme celle de Renault prend tout son sens par rapport aux phénomènes d’idéologisation de l’identité narrative, elle reste insatisfaisante face aux résistances “internes” à la mise en intrigue de soi. Les analyses de Ricœur sur l’expérience analytique nous apprennent que ces résistances ne peuvent être levées par leur seule compréhension intellectuelle et que la restructuration narrative de la personnalité doit parfois prendre la forme d’un véritable travail. 


Biografia Autor

Alain Loute, Centre de Philosophie du Droit, Université catholique de Louvain.

Alain Loute est docteur en philosophie de l’Université catholique de Louvain (Belgique). Il a publié entre autres La création sociale des normes, De la socio-économie des conventions à la philosophie de l’action de Paul Ricoeur (Hildesheim/Zürich/New York, Olms, 2008). Récemment, il a co-édité, avec le prof. Marc Maesschalck, Nouvelle critique sociale, Europe – Amérique Latine, Aller – Retour (Monza, Polimetrica, 2011). Il a été « chargé de recherches » au Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS) au Centre de Philosophie du Droit de l’Université catholique de Louvain.

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Publicado

2012-06-25

Edição

Vol. 3 N.º 1 (2012)

Secção

Articles

Licença


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