The Hermeneutics of Polarized Ideologies. Conflict, (Ir)rationality and Dialogue

Auteurs-es

  • Gonçalo Marcelo CECH, Universidade de Coimbra

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2022.595

Mots-clés :

conflit des interprétations, illusion herméneutique, idéologie, herméneutique sociale

Résumé

Cet article propose de saisir dans le cadre d’une herméneutique sociale le problème du conflit des idéologies polarisées. D’abord, en discutant le problème de l’irrationalité dans les croyances et le comportement, il offre une approche contextuelle et non réductionniste de la rationalité. Ensuite, l’article montre de quelle manière une approche d’herméneutique sociale peut être un outil pour l’épistémologie sociale. En partant dans un troisième temps des notions ricœuriennes de conflit des interprétations et de l’idéologie – dans son sens à la fois constitutif et pathologique –, l’article réalise également une description des idéologies pathologiques comme des systèmes de croyances totalisants dans lesquels les sujets sont en proie au mécanisme d’illusion herméneutique qui les laisse dans un état de cécité idéologique. Finalement, sera ici discutée la possibilité d’attaquer le problème de l’illusion herméneutique et des idéologies polarisées via un dialogue herméneutique visant la compréhension mutuelle.

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Publié-e

2022-07-07

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