Thought and Political Judgment

Auteurs-es

  • Roger W. H. Savage University of California at Los Angeles, USA

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2021.543

Mots-clés :

Eros, Mal, Liberté, Anthropologie philosophique, Jugement politique, Phronésis, Raison, Jugement réflexif, Sens commun.

Résumé

L’affirmation d’Hannah Arendt selon laquelle la pensée est la dernière défense contre les outrages moraux des régimes politiques criminels met en relief la problématique du bien et du mal. La liberté humaine, nous rappelle Paul Ricœur, est responsable du mal. L’aveu du mal causé par la violence est donc la condition de la prise de conscience de notre liberté d’agir à nouveau.

La transposition latérale de l’expérience esthétique sur les plans de l’éthique et de la politique met en évidence notre capacité à répondre aux exigences de manière appropriée. Les représentations exemplaires du bien, du droit et du juste expriment un désir d’être. Eros est donc la loi de toute œuvre, parole, action ou acte qui répond à une difficulté, un défi ou une crise. Liée aux expériences vécues, la pensée atteint sa véritable hauteur en interrogeant, démystifiant et rejetant les normes, les standards et les mœurs figés. Le jugement actualise les effets libérateurs de la pensée en réponse aux exigences des situations dans lesquelles nous nous trouvons.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Roger W. H. Savage, University of California at Los Angeles, USA

Roger W. H. Savage is a Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, specializing in hermeneutics, aesthetics, and politics. His books include Hermeneutics and Music Criticism,  Music, Time, and Its Other: Aesthetic Reflections on Finitude, Temporality, and Alterity, and Paul Ricoeur’s Philosophical Anthropology as Hermeneutics of Liberation: Freedom, Justice, and the Power of Imagination. He also edited Paul Ricoeur in the Age of Hermeneutical Reason: Poetics, Praxis, and Critique and Paul Ricoeur and the Lived Body. Prof. Savage is a founding member and past president of the Society for Ricoeur Studies.

Références

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———, Between Past and Future. Eight Exercises in Political Thought (New York: Penguin Books, 1968).

———, “Introduction. Walter Benjamin: 1892-1940,” in Walter Benjamin, Illuminations. Essays and Reflections, ed. Hannah Arendt (New York: Schocken, 1968), 3-55.

———, “Letter to Gershom Gerhard Scholem,” in Correspondence—Scholem, Gershom Gerhard—1963-1964 (Series: Adolf Eichmann File, 1938-1968, n.d.). Accessed May 15, 2021: https://www.brainpickings.org/2017/02/07/hannah-arendt-the-banality-of-evil/

———, The Life of the Mind. Volume One, Thinking (San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1978).

———, The Jew as Pariah. Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age (New York: Grove Press, 1978).

———, Eichmann in Jerusalem. A Report on the Banality of Evil (New York: Penguin, 1992).

———, Love and Saint Augustine, ed. Joanna Vecchiarelli Scott and Judith Chelius Stark (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).

———, Responsibility and Judgment, ed. Jerome Kohn (New York: Schocken, 2003).

———, The Promise of Politics, ed. Jerome Kohn (New York: Schocken, 2005).

———, Reflections on Literature and Culture, ed. Susannah Young-Ah Gottlieb (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007).

———, Thinking Without a Banister. Essays in Understanding 1953-1975, ed. Jerome Kohn (New York: Schocken, 2018).

Bethania Assy, “Eichmann, the Banality of Evil, and Thinking in Arendt’s Thought,” Contemporary Philosophy, 2021. Accessed October 10, 2021: https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Cont/ContAssy.htm.

Alain Badiou, Plato’s Republic. A Dialogue in Sixteen Chapters, trans. Susan Spitzer (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013).

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———, “Judgment and the Moral Foundations of Politics in Hannah Arendt’s Thought,” in Ronald Beiner and Jennifer Nedelsky (eds), Judgment, Imagination, and Politics. Themes from Kant and Arendt (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), 183-204.

Hans-Georg Gadamer, The Relevance of the Beautiful and Other Essays, ed. Robert Bernasconi, trans. Nicholas Walker (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).

———, Truth and Method, trans. Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, 2nd ed. (New York: Crossroad, 1989).

———, Hermeneutics between History and Philosophy. The Selected Writings of Hans-Georg Gadamer: Volume I, ed. and trans. Pol Valdevelde and Arun Iyer (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).

Warren Zen Harvey, “Two Jewish Approaches to Evil in History,” in Steven T. Katz, Shlomo Biderman, Gershon Greenberg (eds), Wrestling with God. Jewish Theological Responses during and after the Holocaust (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Norman Kemp Smith (New York/London: St. Martin’s Press/Macmillan, 1929).

———, The Critique of Judgment, trans. James Creed Meredith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952).

———, Critique of Judgment, trans. Werner S. Pluhar (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987).

Plato, “Symposium,” in Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns (eds), The Collected Dialogues Including the Letters, trans. Michael Joyce (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962).

Paul Ricœur, Freud and Philosophy. An Essay on Interpretation, trans. Denis Savage (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970).

———, The Rule of Metaphor. Multi-Disciplinary Studies of the Creation of Meaning in Language, trans. Robert Czerny, Kathleen McLaughlin and John Costello (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977).

———, “The Metaphorical Process as Cognition, Imagination, and Feeling,” Critical Inquiry, vol. 5/1 (1978).

———, Fallible Man, trans. Charles A. Kelbley (New York: Fordham University Press, 1986).

———, Lectures on Ideology and Utopia, ed. George H. Taylor (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986).

———, A Ricœur Reader. Reflection and Imagination, ed. Mario J. Valdés (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991).

———, Oneself as Another, trans. Kathleen Blamey (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992).

———, Figuring the Sacred. Religion, Narrative, and Imagination, ed. Mark I. Wallace, trans. David Pellauer (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995).

———, The Just, trans. David Pellauer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000).

———, Hermeneutics. Writing and Lectures, Volume 2, trans. David Pellauer (Cambridge: Polity, 2013).

———, Philosophical Anthropology. Writings and Lectures, Volume 3, ed. Johann Michel and Jérôme Porée, trans. David Pellauer (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016).

Paul Ricœur, François Azouvi and Marc de Launay, Critique and Conviction. Conversations with François Azouvi and Marc de Launay, trans. Kathleen Blamey (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).

Roger W. H. Savage, Paul Ricœur’s Philosophical Anthropology as Hermeneutics of Liberation (New York: Routledge, 2021).

Philip Walsh, Arendt Contra Sociology. Theory, Society, and its Science (London: Routledge, 2015).

Tama Weisman, Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx. On Totalitarianism and the Tradition of Western Political Thought (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014).

Albrecht Wellmer, “Hannah Arendt on Judgment. The Unwritten Doctrine of Reason,” in Ronald Beiner and Jennifer Nedelsky (eds), Judgment, Imagination, and Politics. Themes from Kant and Arendt (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), 165-82.

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Publié-e

2021-12-15

Numéro

Rubrique

Varia